The hearing memo: time and room, the stated purpose, and the three witnesses with their titles.
“This hearing will examine firsthand accounts from former pilots' and officials' UAP experiences, the reporting mechanisms for commercial and military pilots, and assess government transparency relating to public safety and the implications to national security.” source
OFFICIALAll-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, US Department of Defense · 2024-03-08
AARO's review of US UAP efforts since 1945, based on archives and about 30 interviews. Finds no confirmed extraterrestrial technology and no empirical evidence of reverse-engineering; attributes modern claims largely to circular reporting.
Wayback Machine copy of https://media.defense.gov/2024/Mar/08/2003409233/-1/-1/0/DOPSR-CLEARED-508-COMPLIANT-HRRV1-08-MAR-2024-FINAL.PDF (original returns HTTP 403 to automated checks). Released 8 March 2024.
OFFICIALHouse Committee on Oversight and Accountability · 2023-07-26
The official transcript: the swearing-in, the three opening statements, and members' questions, including Grusch's answers on retrieved craft, ‘nonhuman’ biologics, the Inspector General and what he had not seen himself.
“But as I stand here under oath now, I am speaking to the facts as I have been told them.” source
WITNESSDavid Grusch, former intelligence officer (USAF/NRO, NGA) · 2023-07-26
Grusch's written opening and closing statements: his career, his PPD-19 filing with the ICIG, and his claim that he was told of a crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering programme to which he was denied access. A witness statement, not a finding.
“I was informed, in the course of my official duties, of a multi-decade UAP crash retrieval and reverse engineering program to which I was denied access to those additional read-on's.” source
WITNESSRyan Graves, former F/A-18F pilot, Executive Director of Americans for Safe Aerospace · 2023-07-26
Graves on encounters in Warning Area W-72 off Virginia Beach from 2014, a ‘dark gray cube inside of a clear sphere’, pilots' reluctance to report, and the classification of UAP videos.
“As we convene here, UAP are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported.” source
Fravor's written account of the November 2004 USS Nimitz encounter: the radar tasking from the USS Princeton, the disturbed water and the white ‘Tic Tac’ object.
“a small white Tic Tac shaped object with the longitudinal axis pointing N/S and moving very abruptly over the white water” source
OFFICIALUS Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities · 2023-04-19
The article that made Grusch's claims public: his roles, the May 2022 ICIG complaint filed by his lawyer, the reported ‘credible and urgent’ finding, and the clearance of his statements for publication.
“The Intelligence Community Inspector General found his complaint “credible and urgent” in July 2022.” source
Carries the Defense Department's response by email from spokesperson Susan Gough: AARO had found no verifiable information supporting the claims and invited anyone with information to come forward.
“To date, AARO has not discovered any verifiable information to substantiate claims that any programs regarding the possession or reverse-engineering of extraterrestrial materials have existed in the past or exist currently,” source
Reports AARO's Historical Record Report, Volume I, with quotes from it: no evidence that any sighting represented extraterrestrial technology, and the July 2023 hearing's crash-retrieval claims found inaccurate. Includes a dissent from former official Christopher Mellon.
“AARO determined, based on all information provided to date, that claims involving specific people, known locations, technological tests, and documents allegedly involved in or related to the reverse-engineering of extraterrestrial technology, are inaccurate,” source
The AARO report itself (media.defense.gov) refused our automated check (HTTP 403), so it is cited here through this press report.
CLASSIFIEDDeclassifiedFILE NO. 008SHEET 4 OF 5
Video
Official footage and video discussions. YouTube loads only when you press play.
See also: about the later hearing of 13 November 2024, not the July 2023 hearing in this file.
See also only (2024 hearing); linked, not embedded. Video page opened 2026-10-31 by Argus.
CLASSIFIEDDeclassifiedFILE NO. 008SHEET 5 OF 5
Analysis
Our own reading of the file, written from the sources on the other sheets. Opinion is marked as such.
This file is about a hearing, and the hearing itself is beyond dispute. The Government Publishing Office has published the transcript, the witnesses were sworn, and their written statements sit on the committee's website. Two of the three spoke about what they saw as Navy pilots: Fravor about the 2004 ‘Tic Tac’, Graves about objects off Virginia Beach in 2014 and about pilots' reluctance to report. Their evidence is first-hand, and it is about flight safety and reporting as much as about the objects.
Grusch's testimony is of a different kind. He said he was told, in the course of his duties, of a multi-decade crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering programme, and that ‘nonhuman’ biologics came with some recoveries. He was careful about the basis: he spoke ‘to the facts as I have been told them’, said he had interviewed people with direct knowledge, and when asked whether he had seen the bodies answered that he had not witnessed that himself. The specifics, he said, could only be given in a closed setting.
Our label is Confirmed, and it applies only to the record: the hearing happened and this is what was said under oath. The claims are not confirmed. The Pentagon said in June 2023 that AARO had no verifiable information to support them, and AARO's March 2024 report called the claims about specific people, places, tests and documents inaccurate. Grusch has said the evidence went to the Inspector General and the intelligence committees, where it is not public.
What it shows
That on 26 July 2023 a House Oversight subcommittee took sworn testimony on UAP from three witnesses, and that the official transcript is published by the GPO.
That a former intelligence officer told Congress under oath that he had been informed of a decades-long UAP crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering programme.
That two former Navy pilots described encounters with objects they could not identify and asked for better reporting channels.
What it doesn't prove
That such a programme exists. Grusch said he was relaying what others told him; asked whether he had seen the bodies, he said he had not witnessed that himself.
That the government holds non-human craft. The Pentagon said it had no verifiable information, and AARO's 2024 review called the claims inaccurate.
That the Inspector General verified the claims. The ‘credible and urgent’ finding is known from press reporting; we found no published ICIG document.
The other side
Stamping this file Confirmed risks lending the claims an authority they do not have. A sworn hearing is not an investigation, and the one office that did investigate, AARO, reported in March 2024 that it found no empirical evidence of reverse-engineered extraterrestrial technology, that claims about specific people, locations, tests and documents were inaccurate, and that the story was largely circular reporting among people who believe it.
